Error Code 45
High

Rheem R96VA0702317MSA Error Code 45: Low Pressure Switch Open, Inducer on High Speed

TL;DR
Code 45 means the low pressure switch didn't close when the inducer ran at high speed before ignition. The furnace cannot verify safe venting and will not ignite. Check for blocked vent pipes outside; a technician must diagnose further.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information provided. Always turn off power and gas supply before attempting any repairs. If you smell gas, leave immediately and call your gas company. Consult a licensed HVAC technician for diagnosis and repair. Any actions taken based on this information are at your own risk.

What Does Code 45 Mean?

A code 45 on the Rheem R96VA0702317MSA is a critical fault indicating the low pressure switch failed to close even though the inducer motor was running at high speed during the pre-ignition sequence. The R96VA always ignites at high fire, so this check occurs every time the furnace tries to heat. The pressure switch must close after the inducer starts and before the IFC opens the gas valve — if it does not close, ignition is blocked. Cooling and fan-only modes continue to function normally.

The most common cause is a physical obstruction in the exhaust or intake venting that prevents the inducer from building sufficient negative pressure. Ice and snow blockages at exterior vent terminations during winter are a frequent culprit. Bird nests, debris, or leaves at the vent pipe outlets are common in warmer months. Flue vent runs that are too long or have too many elbows — exceeding the maximums specified in the installation manual — create enough resistance to prevent adequate draft. A faulty or disconnected inducer motor, disconnected or split pressure switch hoses inside the furnace, or a faulty pressure switch itself are other causes.

As a first step, check the exterior vent terminations for visible obstructions. If vents are clear, a technician needs to inspect the inducer motor, pressure switch hoses, and pressure switch operation.

Common Causes

Cause Likelihood DIY?
Blockage or improper termination in inlet or exhaust vents Most common ✗ Call a pro →
Flue vent length and/or number of elbows exceeds maximum specified Common ✗ Call a pro →
Faulty or disconnected inducer motor Common ✗ Call a pro →
Disconnected, blocked, split, or cut pressure switch hoses Common ✗ Call a pro →
Faulty pressure switch Uncommon ✗ Call a pro →
Wind gusts (sporadic occurrence) Uncommon ✗ Call a pro →

When to Call a Professional

Contact a licensed HVAC technician if:

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Sources

  1. Installation Instructions for 4 Position Condensing Two-Stage, Communicating Gas Furnaces w/ECM Blower (-)96V Series & (-)(-)96MDV Series

✓ Verified against manufacturer service manual — March 2026