Error Code 23
High

Payne PG95ESA Error Code 23: Pressure Switch Did Not Open

TL;DR
Code 23 means the pressure switch did not open when expected. A stuck, clogged, or faulty pressure switch needs to be inspected by a technician.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information provided. Always turn off power and gas supply before attempting any repairs. If you smell gas, leave immediately and call your gas company. Consult a licensed HVAC technician for diagnosis and repair. Any actions taken based on this information are at your own risk.

What Does Code 23 Mean?

Status code 23 on the Payne PG95ESA indicates the pressure switch did not open as expected during the furnace operating sequence. The pressure switch is a safety component that monitors the negative pressure created by the inducer motor — it should open (break contact) at specific points in the heating cycle to confirm the inducer is operating within normal parameters.

Code 23 appears when the pressure switch remains closed at a point when it should be open. The three causes identified in the service documentation are a pressure switch stuck in the closed position, a clogged pressure switch port, and a clogged pressure switch hose or tubing connecting the switch to the inducer housing.

A stuck closed switch may be caused by a mechanical failure inside the switch itself, or by debris or moisture blocking the port. Clogged tubing prevents the pressure change from reaching the switch diaphragm, keeping it closed even when pressure conditions have changed. Diagnosis requires checking the switch and tubing with the power off and inspecting port openings for obstruction.

Common Causes

Cause Likelihood DIY?
Pressure switch stuck in the closed position Most common ✗ Call a pro →
Clogged pressure switch port or tubing Common ✗ Call a pro →

When to Call a Professional

Contact a licensed HVAC technician if:

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Sources

  1. Payne PG95ESA Installation, Start-up, Operating and Service and Maintenance Instructions

✓ Verified against manufacturer service manual — March 2026