Error Code 23
High

Payne PG80ESA Error Code 23: Pressure Switch Did Not Open

TL;DR
The pressure switch remained closed after the draft inducer shut down. A technician needs to test the pressure switch and check for blockages in the pressure tubing.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information provided. Always turn off power and gas supply before attempting any repairs. If you smell gas, leave immediately and call your gas company. Consult a licensed HVAC technician for diagnosis and repair. Any actions taken based on this information are at your own risk.

What Does Code 23 Mean?

Code 23 on the Payne PG80ESA means the pressure switch is stuck in the closed (activated) position even though the induced draft blower has stopped. The pressure switch is designed to close only when the blower is running and creating adequate negative pressure in the heat exchanger. When the furnace shuts down, the switch should open as pressure equalizes.

A stuck-closed pressure switch can indicate that the switch itself has failed mechanically, with internal contacts welded together from repeated cycling. It can also result from a partial blockage in the pressure tubing or the pressure port, which keeps the tubing pressurized even after the inducer stops. In some cases, condensation in the tubing can create a seal that mimics a stuck switch.

A technician will use a manometer to measure actual pressure at the switch, inspect the pressure tubing for kinks or blockages, check the condensate drain for obstructions, and test the switch for proper open/close behavior to determine whether the switch or the pressure sensing system is at fault.

Common Causes

Cause Likelihood DIY?
Pressure switch stuck in closed position Common ✗ Call a pro →

When to Call a Professional

Contact a licensed HVAC technician if:

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Sources

  1. Payne PG80ESAA/PG80ESLA Installation, Start-Up, Operating and Service and Maintenance Instructions

✓ Verified against manufacturer service manual — March 2026