Error Code 13
High

Payne PG95ESA Error Code 13: Limit Circuit Lockout

TL;DR
Your Payne PG95ESA has locked out due to overheating. The most common cause is a dirty air filter restricting airflow. Replace the filter and make sure all vents are open.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information provided. Always turn off power and gas supply before attempting any repairs. If you smell gas, leave immediately and call your gas company. Consult a licensed HVAC technician for diagnosis and repair. Any actions taken based on this information are at your own risk.

What Does Code 13 Mean?

Status code 13 on the Payne PG95ESA indicates a limit circuit lockout. This occurs when the high-temperature limit switch or flame rollout switch has been open for longer than 3 minutes. The furnace has shut down completely as a safety measure to prevent overheating and potential damage to the heat exchanger.

The limit switch monitors the temperature inside the furnace. When airflow across the heat exchanger is insufficient, temperatures rise above safe levels and the limit switch opens, cutting off gas to the burners. The blower continues running to dissipate heat. If the switch stays open beyond 3 minutes, the furnace escalates from a fault (code 33) to this full lockout.

The most common cause is a dirty or clogged air filter that restricts airflow through the system. Blocked or closed supply and return vents can also cause overheating. A defective blower motor, loose blower wheel, or undersized ductwork are less common but possible causes. The furnace will automatically attempt to reset after 3 hours, or you can reset it by cycling the power.

Common Causes

Cause Likelihood DIY?
Dirty or clogged air filter restricting airflow Most common ✓ DIY fix →
Blocked or restricted supply/return air ducts Common ✓ DIY fix →
Flame rollout switch tripped due to combustion issue Common ✗ Call a pro →
Blower motor failure or incorrect speed setting Uncommon ✗ Call a pro →

How to Fix It: Replace the Air Filter and Restore Airflow

⚠ Safety First
Always turn off the furnace at the power switch or breaker and shut off the gas supply before beginning. Do not proceed if you smell gas — leave the area and call your gas company immediately.

What You'll Need

Steps

  1. Turn off electrical power at the breaker and shut off the gas supply valve Locate the furnace circuit breaker and flip it to OFF. Turn the gas shutoff valve to the OFF position (perpendicular to the pipe). If you smell gas, leave immediately and call your gas company.
  2. Check and replace the air filter Remove the air filter from the return air duct or furnace filter slot. If it is visibly dirty, clogged, or has not been changed in over 3 months, replace it with a new filter of the correct size. Make sure the airflow direction arrow on the new filter points toward the furnace.
  3. Verify all supply and return vents are open Walk through every room and ensure all supply registers and return grilles are fully open and not blocked by furniture, curtains, or rugs. Even a few closed vents can significantly restrict airflow and cause overheating.
  4. Inspect the blower area With the power off, look at the blower wheel through the access panel opening. Check for excessive dust buildup on the blower blades, which can reduce airflow. Also verify the blower wheel is securely attached to the motor shaft and not wobbling.
  5. Restore power and gas, then test Turn the gas supply valve to ON and flip the circuit breaker to ON. The furnace may need up to 3 hours to auto-reset from lockout, or you can reset it by cycling the power (turn off for 30 seconds, then back on). Set your thermostat to call for heat and monitor the furnace through its heating cycle.
How to Verify
The furnace should run a complete heating cycle without code 13 reappearing. Feel the supply vents to confirm warm air is flowing steadily. Monitor for several cycles to ensure the problem is resolved.

When to Call a Professional

Contact a licensed HVAC technician if:

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Sources

  1. Payne PG95ESA Installation, Start-up, Operating and Service and Maintenance Instructions

✓ Verified against manufacturer service manual — March 2026